Diplomatic Immunity
Definition:
Diplomatic immunity is a legal protection that allows diplomats (representatives of a country) to be exempt from certain laws and regulations in the country where they are working. This means they cannot be arrested or sued in that country for actions they take while performing their official duties.
Usage Instructions:
You typically use "diplomatic immunity" in discussions about international relations, law, or when talking about diplomats. It is often used in news articles and conversations about legal situations involving diplomats.
Example Sentence:
"The ambassador was able to avoid prosecution for the traffic violation due to diplomatic immunity."
Advanced Usage:
In international law, diplomatic immunity is governed by the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, which outlines the rights and protections granted to diplomats. It's important to note that while diplomats have immunity, this protection can sometimes be waived by their home country.
Word Variants:
- Diplomat (noun): A person who represents their country in another country. - Immunity (noun): Protection from something, often used in legal contexts.
Different Meanings:
While "immunity" can refer to protection from legal actions, it can also mean protection from disease or illness in medical contexts. However, in this phrase, it specifically relates to legal protections for diplomats.
Synonyms:
- Exemption - Protection - Privilege
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "diplomatic immunity," but you might encounter phrases like "to waive immunity," which means that a diplomat's home country allows legal action against them.